情事变更原则在农村土地承包法上的建构

The Construction of Rebus Sic Stantibus Principle in Law of the Land Contract in Rural Areas

情事变更原则通常被作为合同履行的原则,规定在合同法中,用以调整因缔约基础发生变化导致合同履行显失公平的情形。然而,在合同领域外的农村土地承包过程中,也经常会出现因物价大幅变动而导致的承包、发包方利益失衡,如能将情事变更原则规定于农村土地承包法中,则对于解决此类纠纷,顺利开展我国第二轮农村土地承包具有重要意义。

Rebus sic stantibus principle is usually provided as a principle for performance in the contract law to adjust the unfair conditions aroused by contract abase change. But there are a lot of advantage unbalance between the two parts in the process of the land contract in rural areas. If rebus sic stantibus principle is provided for in the law of the land contract in rural areas, it will play a crucial role in solving these dissensions, promoting agricultural development and maintaining rural stability.