广西来宾市艾滋病流行特征与流行趋势分析

Survey of prevalent features and trend of HIV/AIDS in Laibin City,Guangxi

目的分析来宾市艾滋病(AIDS)流行趋势,为制定AIDS防治对策提供科学依据。方法对来宾市1997～2007年HIV/AIDS常规监测、哨点监测及专题调查资料进行分析。结果1997～2007年来宾市累计检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者1102例,AIDS病人381例,检出的HIV/AIDS逐年增多,死亡72例,病例以青壮年为主。三种传播途径共存,传播途径以吸毒为主,从1997年的100%降至2007年的15.56%;性传播由1997年的0.00%上升到2007年的52.77%。流行涉及全市4县1市1城区,具有明显的地域聚集性。结论来宾市近年艾滋病疫情发展迅速,已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,进入快速增长期,需加大防制力度,遏制艾滋病蔓延。

Objective To analyze the prevalent features and trend of HIV/AIDS in Laibin City. Methods The data of HIV/AIDS the period of from 1997 to 2007 in Laibin was collected analyzed. Results There 1 102 positives with HIV and 381AIDS cases with 72 deaths. Most of the cases were young with ratio of men to women of 2.31：1. The disease were transmitted through 3 routes,mainly through drug using. But sexual transmission showed increasing trend, from 0 in 1997 to 1 52.77% in 2007. Conclusion HIV/AIDS is spreading in recent years in Laibin City and effective control measures be adopted.