深圳市福田区2007年急性出血性结膜炎流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Futian District,Shenhen City in 2007

目的根据深圳市福田区2007年急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)病例的发病情况,分析其流行病学特点,为急性出血性结膜炎疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料,对急性出血性结膜炎进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2007年深圳市福田区报告急性出血性结膜炎病例698例,发病率56.09/10万,急性出血性结膜炎发病有明显的季节性,8～9月为发病高峰,占发病总数的89.54%,全区各街道都有病例报告,人群普遍易感,各年龄组均可发病,发病以20～、30～岁年龄组最为集中,在商业服务人员、工人和儿童中发病率较高。结论在AHC的流行季节或发生AHC的暴发时,采取以隔离治疗病人、管理传染源为主,并对学校、托幼机构等重点场所和人群密集的工厂企业和公共场所加强卫生监督,积极开展健康教育,可有效地预防和控制AHC疫情。

Objective To investigate incidence and characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis during 2007 in Futian District of Shenzhen. Methods The ＂National Management Information System for Disease Reporting＂ software was employed to gather epidemic data, and epidemiological analysis was made for acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Results A total of 698 cases were reported in 2007 with an incidence of 56.09/10 million. There were clear seasonal changes,and a morbidity peak was from August to September, accounted for 89.54%. Population were generally have susceptible to acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, the majority of patients were young adults, most of them concentrated in the age group of above 20 and 30 years. The incidence in commercial service personnel, workers and children was high. Conclusions The infection of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis can be prevented and controlled by adopting comprehensive control measures in the whole district.