朱子解经方法的理论价值探研

The Theoretical Value about Chu-His' Explaining Confucian Classics

朱子通过大量解经实践,谙悉宋代学者义理解经的流弊,对此进行了全面反思,要求融会汉学之章句训诂与宋学之义理,以求激活经典的潜藏价值。他开启的章句训诂与义理结合之治学方法潜藏着深厚的理论价值,涉及到言意之辨、细节与整体的循环以及解经的历史性等问题。言意之辨也就是朱子确信通过经典语言可以把握圣贤遗义。细节与整体的循环指只有通过字词训诂才能把握经典义理,而经典的整体文本又制约着字词的训诂。经典阐释的历史性问题,即经典的存在状况和时代思潮对阐释的影响。

For his rich experiences in explaining Confucian Classics,Chu His was familiar with the Song Dynasty scholars' defects.So he did his best to seek unity of words explaining and argumentations.This approach by which Chu His explained Confucian Classics,has important theoretical values.First,Chu His believed one can grasp Confucius meanings through Confucian Classics' words.Second,if one wants to catch Confucius meanings,he must understand Confucian Classics between words explaining and argumentations again and again.Third,the times,in which Confucian Classics' emerged and the scholars lived,influenced the explaining work.