阮籍、李商隐诗歌“隐秀”略析--以“咏怀”、“无题”为核心

An Analysis on YinXiu of Ruanji and Li Shangyin's Poetry

阮籍《咏怀》诗和李商隐《无题》诗含隐蓄秀,题旨难求。这种隐秀的特点出于作者生平遭际的顺逆,既是作者幽屈心境的体现,亦是诗歌"言志"与"缘情"的合流,体现了古代知识分子从名士到科举的自危、焦虑、彷徨和扭曲,折射出文人诗的灿烂和创作主体的血泪和无奈。

Ruanji's poem 'Yonghuai' and Li Shangyin's 'WuTi' contain Yin while harboring Xiu.It is difficult to seek the themes of these Poems.This feature of YinXiu stems from their favorable or adverse life experiences,which is combination of revealing ambitions and resulting feelings.YinXiu shows the worried,anxious,unsettled and distorted mentality of ancient intellectuals from the well-known scholars to imperial examination.At the same time,it reflects the brilliance of literary poetry and the tears of blood,the utter helplessness under the brilliance.