外伤性屈光不正76例临床分析

目的观察外伤性屈光不正的临床特点和预后,探讨其发生机理及治疗,以利于眼外伤的防治。方法回顾性分析76例(79眼)外伤性屈光不正患者的临床资料。结果76例(79眼)外伤性屈光不正患者88.6%为外伤性近视,11.4%为外伤性远视,两者之比约为7.8:1,其中30.3%合并有散光。大多数外伤性屈光不正患者病程短,对药物治疗反应好,预后好。结论外伤性屈光不正并不少见,常规的屈光状态检查是必要的,它有助于我们分1析病情,判断预后,以便早期发现,及时有效治疗。

Objective： To analyze the relative factors and clinical characteristics of refractive error caused by eye injury and the prognosis, To discuss the pathogenesis and treatmemt, for better prevention of the error. Methods Clinical Analysis of 76 （79 eyes） refractive error caused by eye injury. Results ： 88.6% of the traumatic ametropia leads to traumatic myopia and 11.4% presbyopia （The ratio is about 7.8：1）with 30.3% astigmatism. Most of the patients have short disease course, good response to drug treatment and the prognosis is very good. Conclusion： eye injury refractive error is normal in clinical. Convention： of refractive state can help us analyze the disease and prognosis so that we can uncover it in early stage and have an effective treatment in time.