遇险飞行员救护技术要求和装备的研究

Research on Equipment and Technical Requirements for Pilots in Distress Ambulance

目的:论证搜救直升机医疗救护技术和方法,探讨其配备药品、器械的品种和数量,研制机载医疗救护装备,解决我军搜救直升机缺少标准医疗救护装备问题。方法:采用调研和资料分析等方法,论证搜救直升机医疗救护装备的勤务需求,研制医疗救护装备。结果:提出的技术方法、救治原则和药品、器械品量及装备形成了技术规范;搜救直升机医疗救护装备体积与质量小,功能配套齐全,在机上固定牢固,展、收迅速;该装备在直升机的震动、噪声、颠簸、低气压等工作条件下工作状态不受影响,性能稳定,达到了设计要求。结论:研究的搜救直升机医疗救护技术、方法和装备满足被迫跳伞受伤飞行员的救治要求,解决了部队训练的需要。

Objective To demonstrate medical aid techniques and ways of rescue helicopter, explore the variety and quantity of equipped medicines and instruments, develop medical aid equipment on board and solve the problems of lacking standard medical aid equipment in the rescue helicopter of our army. Methods The service demand of medical aid equipment in rescue helicopter was demonstrated by means of investigating and material analyzing. The medical aid equipment was developed. Results The technical specifications of technical methods, treatment principles and drugs, the volume of equipment goods and equipment were formed. The medical aid helicopter has features of small size and light weight, and has a fully furnished on frxation and spread of medical equipment. The helicopter of vibration, noise, jolt, low pressure has no effect on job status of the equipment, which performance stability and reached the design requirements. Conclusion The medical aid technique, method and equipment of rescue helicopter are researched to meet the needs of curing the wounded pilots who had to parachute in emergency situation and solve the problem of training demand in the army.