梁启超贬斥方苞之事实与缘由考析

An Analysis of the Facts and Causes about Liang Qichao Demoting Fang Bao

梁启超在《中国近三百年学术史》中不仅贬斥方苞的文学家、理学家身份,还极为鄙视其人品。梁启超的指斥虽有一定依据,但更多的则是自己的主观之见和政治斗争的需要,并不完全符合事实。因此要批判地对待梁启超的评价,还方苞应有的学术地位。

Not only Liang Qichao demoted Fang Bao＇ identity as a moralist and Litterateur, especially despised his moral quality in his History of China＇s Academics in the Nearly 300 Years. Although it had certain basis for Liang Qichao to denounce Fang Bao, he was more with own feelings, from his subjective standpoints and the needs of the times struggle to come to the conclusion. And all the matters do not conform to the facts fully. We should accept Liang Qichao＇ opinion critically and give Fang Bao adue academic status.