法约尔“管理五要素”对公共政策执行的指导意义

On the Guidance of Fayol’S Five Elements of Management in the Implementation of Public Policy

公共政策的执行,从某种意义上说,是一个管理过程。法约尔提出的"管理五要素说",对于我们今天研究和分析公共政策的有效执行具有重大的理论价值和指导意义。计划——公共政策有效执行的前提;组织——公共政策有效执行的基础;指挥——公共政策有效执行的关键;协调——公共政策有效执行的必要途径;控制——公共政策有效执行的保障。

The implementation of public policy is in a sense a management process. The famous ＂five elements of management＂ proposed by Fayol are of great value and guidance for us to research and analyze the effective implementation of public policy. Planning is a prerequisite for an effective implementation of public policy; Organizing is the basis of an effective implementation of public policy; Conducting is the key to an effective implementation of public policy; Coordinating is the necessary ways of an effective implementation of public policy; Controlling is the safeguard of an effective implementation of public policy.