论胎儿民事权益的法律保护

The Legal Protection of Embryo's Civil Rights and Interests

胎儿民事权益的保护是我国法律所面临的一个十分现实的问题。传统民法理论认为,胎儿是母体的一部分而不是独立的个体,胎儿不能作为权利义务的主体。但是,这一理论会损害胎儿的合法权益。鉴于此,各国对胎儿权益进行了一定的保护。相比之下,我国大陆地区的民事立法对胎儿权益的保护则显得比较滞后。在《民法典》制定之际,应对胎儿利益的保护进行更多的研究,以期完善立法,更好地维护胎儿的利益。

The protection of embryo＇ s civil rights and interests is an extremely realistic problem in China. According to traditional civil law,embryo is a part of mother and not an independent unity so it is not the subject. With the development of society, this theory would endanger the embryo and the legal rights and interests of the baby. To solve the problem, many countries have carried out the protection of the embryo＇ s rights and interests. In contrast,Chinese civil law lags behind. Now we are making “Corpus of Civil Law” ,we should do more research on this to perfect the legislation and protect the embryo＇ s rights and interests.