试论早期东南亚海上贸易的发展与特点

A Preliminary Study On the Development and Features of Maritime Trade in Early Southeast Asia

一、早期东南亚海上贸易的发展 公元前，东南亚海上贸易活动业已存在。以马来半岛为界，东南亚向西与印度、波斯等地，向东与中国的海上贸易航线已开通。当时的海上贸易情景概况是：从中国出发，沿越南南部沿岸航行，然后进入暹罗湾，到达马来半岛北部，在克拉地峡附近卸货，通过陆路穿过克拉地峡，在马来半岛西海岸将货物装船，

International maritime trade in Early Southeast Asia developed without cease.During the whole period of the pre-1500 era, different waters of Southeast Asia gradually flourished; trade scope widened from mainly transit trade to containing both transit trade and spice trade.Meanwhile, although Chinese, Indian, Persian and Arab took part in the maritime trade, situation was always controlled by the native forces.