彝族民族传统体育发展模式构建研究

Study into the Model Construction for the Traditional Sports Development of Yi Nationality

从三个层面试构建彝族传统体育可持续发展的系统模式,力求彝族传统体育可持续性发展和研究的进一步深入,奠定彝族传统体育从自然发展观到人文发展观的认识基础:其一是建立以民族运动会为契机的"现代体育发展观",借鉴走竞技体育可持续发展之路;其二是建立旅游者自主参与和观赏、作为彝族节日庆典(如火把节和彝族年)的重要活动内容和以毕摩文化相交融的"文化产业开发观",实现以现代经济手段促进彝族传统体育资源向产业化的转变;其三是建立在老百姓生产劳动之余的休闲娱乐,民族文化教育与承传和地方民俗活动内容的"原生常态培育观",实现彝族传统体育的可持续性发展。

In the light of furthering study in the sustainable development of Yi nationality traditional sports and laying the epistemological foundation for Yi nationality traditional sports to evolve from the natural development outlook to the humanistic development outlook, this article intends to construct the model for the sustainable development of Yi nationality traditional sports from the following three aspects. First, establish ＂modern sports development outlook＂ while taking advantage of the opportunity posed by the nationality sports meeting and borrowing experience from the sustainable development of athletic sports. Second, regard Yi people＇s festivals such as the Torch Festival and the Yi People＇s Year as the major events during which tourists can enjoy themselves and take part and establish the ＂cultural industry development outlook＂ by integrating the Bimo culture of Yi nationality to actualize the industrialization of Yi nationality traditional sports resources with the help of modem economic means. Third, nurture leisure and entertainment activities for Yi people in their spare time and establish the ＂prototypical ecology cultivation outlook＂ with ethnic culture education and inheritance and local folk activities as the contents to realize the sustainable development of Yi nationality traditional sports.