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菲降解菌的特性及其降解酶纯化研究 被引量:9

Characteristics and Enzyme Purification of Burkholderia sp.AFF for Phenanthrene Biodegradation
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摘要 研究考察了一株伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia sp.AFF)的基本特性,并对降解过程中的邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶进行了初步分离纯化。菌株AFF对链霉素和四环素具有抗性;当培养基中NaCl的浓度>1.5%时,菌株的生长降解能力受到抑制。菌株AFF生长与降解菲的最佳条件:温度30℃,pH=7.0,摇床转速为150r/min,接种量10%。菌株AFF的细胞粗提物具有邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶活性,用阴离子层析交换柱对其进行纯化,对收集到的具有酶活的组分进行SDS-PAGE分析,结果表明目的蛋白分子量在31kDa和43kDa之间。经过一步纯化后,比酶活提高33%,蛋白的回收率为27.6%。 Characteristics and enzyme purification of Burkholderia sp. AFF were investigated. Strain AFF was resistant to streptomycin and tetracycline, when concentration of NaCl was more than 1.5%, abilities of growth and biodegradation for strain AFF were inhibited. The optimal conditions for both growth and phenanthrene-degradation process were as temperature 30℃, pH 7, shaking speed 150r/min and inoculation 10%. The strain contained an inductive catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase (C2, 30), which was purified to homogeneity from the cell extracts of strain AFF by anion-exchange column and detected by SDS-PAGE. After one step purification, the protein yield was about 27.6% and enzyme activity was increased by 33%.
出处 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期21-25,共5页 Environmental Science & Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目资助(50608011)
关键词 生物降解 伯克霍尔德氏菌 邻苯二酚2 3-双加氧酶 biodegradation phenanthrene Burkholderia sp. catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase
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