浅论农民在农业技术创新中的作用

Discussions on the Role of Farmer in Agricultural Technological Innovation in China

农民对于农业技术创新的方向、技术创新扩散及实用技术创新方面都起着积极的作用。文章从农民对农业技术的需求是农业技术创新的方向,农民是实用农业技术扩散的主体,农民应用农业技术的过程也是农业技术创新的过程等三个方面进行了论述,提出要重视乡土知识,加强对农民的教育培训,发挥农民科技示范户的带头作用等启示和建议。

Farmers have played an important role in orientation, wide spreading and practical technology of agricultural technological innovation. First, the farmer＇s demand of agricultural technology is the direction of technological innovation; Second, farmer is the main body of agricultural technology spreading; Third, the progress of using agricultural technology is also the progress of agricultural technological innovation. So much atten- tion should be paid to indigenous knowledge, education and training on farmer should be strengthened. Suggestions on give the full play to the leading role of model farmers were proposed.