浅析中国蚕业效益低的原因

Analysis on Reasons Caused Low Profit of China Cocoon and Silk Industry

中国茧丝绸的产量和贸易量都居世界主导地位,但在国际丝绸原料和丝绸成品的贸易中却处于被动地位,导致了国内的茧丝绸产业不能实现应有效益,其主要原因是行业管理不到位、经营主体不强、供大于求、产品缺乏国际品牌、科技创新不足、原料茧生产水平不高、国外商家的垄断、国内市场未拓展、国际市场竞争日趋激烈、仿真丝技术的发展等。国家应尽快制定和实施确保我国茧丝绸产业可持续发展的战略。

The output and trade volume of cocoon and silk of China take the leading role in the world, but we stand in the passive position in the international trade of silk materials and finished products, and the domestic cocoon and silk industry can not get supposed benefits as well. The main reasons include industrial administration problem, the enterprises are not strong, supply exceed demand, shortage of international brand, science and technology innovation not enough, poor cocoon material production technology, foreign companies monopolize, underdevelopment of domestic market, intense competition in international market and emulation silk technology development. The government should work out sustainable development strategy to ensure cocoon and silk industry and put into practice as soon as possible.