城市独生子女伤残、死亡给其父母带来的困境及对策——以北京市宣武区调查数据为依据

On Urban Parents' Predicaments Brought by the Death and Maiming of their Only Child and the Countermeasures: Based on the Investigation in Xuanwu District,Beijing

基于北京市宣武区的调查数据及访谈材料,分析了独生子女意外伤残或死亡给其父母带来的困境,并对其原因进行了社会学分析,进而提出要保障我国人口的可持续发展,必须把现行的人口和计划生育政策推演为"人口和计划生育制度",以有效的制度规避独生子女家庭的风险。

Based on the information from his investigation in Xuanwu, Beijing, the author analyzes in the angle of sociology the predicaments those parents are faced with when their only child died or maimed. And then he holds that in order to keep a sustainable population development, the current population and family planning policy is to be transfer into an institution so as to evade effectively the risks of one-child families.