资源环境强约束下工业发展路径选择

On the Paths Choice of the Development of Industry under the Strong Restriction of the Resources and Environment

中国工业发展所面临的资源环境约束日益突出。资源危机对工业发展的制约主要体现在资源短缺、资源浪费及对外依存度过高等方面,其根源在于价格机制问题,产业结构、经济法律制度缺陷也是其主要原因。环境问题对工业发展的制约主要体现在环境污染大大降低了工业发展的效率,其根源是能源结构对环境不利、能源利用效率低、扭曲的政绩考核标准及环境资源成本的高度外部化。工业发展与资源环境问题对立统一。粗放型的工业发展模式造成资源与环境危机,反过来工业发展又受到资源与环境的强烈制约。因此,必须遵循科学发展观,改变靠过度消耗资源发展工业的模式,以可持续发展思想为战略指导,建立新型工业发展模式。

The restriction of the resources and environment to the development of industry is becoming increasingly prominent in China. Its origin mainly lies in the price mechanism, also includes the industrial structure and the economic and legal system defects. The development of industry and the resource environment are in line with each other, and at the same time contradict. The crisis of resources and environment were caused by the extensive industry development mode, and the development of industry was also restricted by the resources and environment.