法语[VN]_N的语义关系

Semantic Relations in French Compound Words [VN]_N

[VN]N的指称、语素n和语素v的语义关系可以用"格"来表示。语素n与语素v的语义关系有四种:受事格、施事格、处所格和时间格,而[VN]N的指称与语素v的语义关系可以归为四种格:工具格、处所格、施事格和受事格。语素v和语素n能产性较高的语义关系结构是及物谓语和受事。

The first morpheme in French compound words [VN]N possesses verbal features, so the semantic relations between the reference of [VN]N/ the substantive morpheme and the verbal morpheme can be expressed in terms of case. Using case grammar, we classify the reference of [VN]N into four cases： Instrument, Locative, Agent and Patient. As for the substantive morpheme, there are also four cases： Agent, Patient, Locative and Time. And the semantic relation of transitive predicate and patient between the noun morpheme and the verbal morpheme has a high productivity.