民族体育观与武术持续发展战略研究

National sports view and sustainable development strategy of Wushu

对目前我国存在的四种体育观进行调查研究,结果显示:目前人们对目的论体育观的认同度高于手段论体育观,且存在显著性差异;对生物体育观的认同度高于人文体育观,且存在显著性差异。根据调查结果,提出今后我国武术持续发展战略:武术发展定位要以人民大众为主体,兼顾国家需要;在坚持武术健身功能前提下,向休闲娱乐转化;根据不同人群制定不同的武术发展策略;武术发展方式由粗放型向集约型转化;坚持武术的民族特色是今后武术持续发展的突破口。

Four sports views were investigated in China in this study and the results showed that the identification degree of the concept of PE as means is higher than the one of PE as purpose and the difference was significant;The identification degree of bio- sports view is higher than humanistic sports view and the difference was significant. According to the survey, the sustainable development strategy, on Chinese Wushu for the future was put forward. The development location of Wushu should take the public as the main body, and also give consideration to national needs; Insisting on the premise of fitness function, the transformation should be from fitness to entertainment. According to different groups of people we make different development strategy of Wushu. The transformation of development mode of Wnshu should be from extensive to intensive. The breakthrough of sustainable development of Wushu in the future should be insisting on the national characteristics.