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儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿的治疗探讨 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿的手术适应证、手术方法及手术中应注意的问题。方法回顾性分析71例儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿的临床资料,其中囊肿切除术32例,囊肿-腹腔分流术39例。结果随访6个月到8年,影像学结果显示囊肿切除术组中,11例患者囊肿完全消失,19例患者囊肿体积明显缩小,总有效率为93.75%;2例患者囊肿复发,分别在9个月和14个月后再行囊肿-腹腔分流术。囊肿-腹腔分流手术组中,15例患者囊肿完全消失,23例患者囊肿体积明显缩小,总有效率为97.44%;1例患者囊肿体积无明显变化,1年后手术探查示分流管被大网膜包埋,调整分流管位置后囊肿体积体积缩小。癫痫治疗的有效率囊肿切除术为80%(8/10),分流手术组为33.3%(3/9),两者相比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论囊肿切除术和囊肿-腹腔分流术均对儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿有着良好的治疗效果。以癫痫为主要表现的儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿,囊肿切除加局部皮层热灼术应为外科治疗首选;但对于其他该囊肿患者由于囊肿-腹腔分流术具有创伤小、操作简单、安全可靠、复发率低等优点,应为首选。
出处 《中国临床神经外科杂志》 2009年第4期245-247,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献9

共引文献20

同被引文献36

  • 1李新钢,王东海,徐淑军,李刚,张元鹏,姜政,鲍修风.非交通性蛛网膜囊肿的诊断与神经内镜治疗[J].中华神经外科杂志,2005,21(2):91-94. 被引量:12
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