叙事学还有新的理论空间吗?——论叙事学的发展道路及其人学化可能

Will Narratology Have a New Space of Theory?——On Development Path and Humanization Possibility of Narratology

1960年代方才兴起的西方叙事学,迄今为止走过了形式叙事学和语境叙事学两个阶段或者说两种形态。但从文论发展的历史和其逻辑来看,这并未穷尽叙事学发展的全部空间。至少还存在一种介于二者之间的叙事学范式:人学叙事学。人学叙事学作为叙事学和人学的结合,完全可以发展成为一门与形式叙事学、语境叙事学鼎足而立的独立的叙事学学科。这一学科的建立,不仅会极大地改变现有叙事学的版图,而且对文学理论在更大范围内的综合具有难得的推动作用。

Until now Western Narratologies that emerged in 1960s had gone through two stages or two kinds of shapes contextual narratologies and formal narratologies. If discussing from the history and logic of Literature theory and criticism,this had not exhausted the development space of narratologies,because there at least is human-science narratologies, a new model situated between contextual narratologies and fFormal narratologies. As the Union of narratologies and human science, human-science narratologies can Completely develop into an independent discipline which is as important as contextual narratologies and formal narratologies. Moreover, this new discipline will not only enormously change the territory of Narratologies, but also will greatly promot the synthesis of Literature theory and criticism.