艾滋病科护士心理健康状况调查

The survey on mental health status of nurses in AIDS department

目的探索艾滋病科护士的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表对30例艾滋病科护士（A组）、30例精神科护士（B组）及30例内科护士（C组）进行心理健康状况评定，并与正常成人常模进行对比分析。结果艾滋病科护士症状自评量表总分、总均分、阳性项目数及强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子分均显著高于国内成年人常模（P〈0．01～0．05）；总分、阳性项目数、阳性总分、阳性均分及强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均显著高于精神科及内科护士（P〈0．01～0．05）。结论从事艾滋病护理工作的护理人员的心理压力更为突出，社会各界应积极提供心理支持与帮助，定期进行心理关怀，从而提高他们的生活质量和心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the psychological health status of nurses in AIDS department. Methods SCL-90 was applied to survey 30 nurses in internal medicine department, psychiatric department and AIDS department respectively. The results were compared with Chinese adult norm. Results Compared with Chinese adult norm, the total score, scores of positive item and all factors＇ score except psychosis factor in AIDS-department nurses were higher. The total score, total positive score and each factor score in AIDS- department nurses were higher obviously than those in internal and psychiatric department nurses. Conclusion The nurses engaging in the AIDS department should be provided more mental care and help to increase their psychological health level and quality of life.