移民文化适应过程中的“污名化”现象研究

The Study of Phenomenon about the Stigmatization in the Course of Immigrant Acculturation

移民在文化适应中常常会被迁入地居民赋予"污名化"称谓,这种行为对移民的文化适应产生消极影响。产生"污名化"的原因既是移民文化与本土文化两种不同民间文化差异的结果,又是迁入地居民对移民群体文化排斥的外在表现,同时也是迁入地居民为提高自尊而产生心理认同感的反映。"污名化"是特定阶段的称谓,会随着移民与迁入地居民交往与联系的加强而逐渐弱化并最终消失。

In the course of acculturation, immigrant are always put stigma appellation by the inhabitants, which will have negative effect on the acculturation of immigrant. The phenomenon is due to the fact of the difference of immigrant culture and indigenous culture, the display of culture reprobation from the inhabitant and the reflection of the psychology conformation and agreement for improving self-respect. Stigmatization is an appellation at special period, which will get weak and vanish in the end with the frequent communication between the inhabitants and immigrants.