功利与道义之间——陈亮、叶适对朱熹的挑战

Between utility and morality——challenge of Chen Liang and Ye Shi to Zhu Xi

王道与霸道、道统与非道统历来是儒家内部争论的主要话题。南宋期间此问题论争达到顶点。以陈亮、叶适为代表的浙东功利主义学派与朱熹就功利与道义展开激烈论战。陈亮提出"王霸、义利一元"的观点,而叶适则直接否定了朱熹所宣扬的道统论。

The kingly way and rule by force, the Confucian orthodoxy and the non-Confucian orthodoxy were always the main topic in the Confucianism＇ s interior argument. In Southern Song Dynasty, the contention of this question achieved the apex. Chen Liang and Ye Shi, as the representatives of the utilitarianism school in the eastern of Zhejiang province, launched the intense controversy on the utility and morality with Zhu Xi. Chen Liang proposed that the kingly way and rule by force was one body with the justice and benefit, and Ye Shi directly denied the Confucian orthodoxy which Zhu Xi publicized.