论法兰克福学派的生态伦理政治思想

On the Ecological Politics of Frankfurt School

法兰克福学派的生态伦理政治思想尽管从理论和现实上对资本主义生态危机进行了激烈的批判,却没有进一步提出具有实践意义的革命措施和步骤。其理论最鲜明的特征是批判性而非建构性。他们要进行的自然革命主要是意识革命和本能革命,从抽象人性着手完成自然解放和人的解放,这样不可能找到解决资本主义生态危机的现实道路。

The ecological politics of Frankfurt School does not go further to put forward revolutionary measures or steps for practice, though it levels criticism at capitalist ecological crisis theoretically and realistically. The most distinctive theory of the thought is not constructive but critical. The natural revolution they want to launch is mainly a conscious and instinctive revolution, which starts from abstraction of human nature to realize natural liberation and human liberation, and thus cannot find a realist way for the solution to the capitalist ecological crisis.