中美刑事强制措施救济之比较

The Comparison of the Criminal Enforcement Action Remedies between PRC and USA

刑事强制措施是一种非常重要的制度,它不仅关系到刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行,而且对刑事诉讼中的人权保障有极其重要的影响。基于国家追诉的需要,追诉机关采取各种强制措施来保障自己司法功能的实现。强制措施的适用涉及公民人身自由权、财产权、隐私权等等,因此必须给予积极的救济。

The criminal enforcement action serves as an exceedingly important system which is not only closely related to the successful pmgrcssing of criminal proceeding activities, but also imposes significant influence on the human rights protection in criminal proceedings. Based on the demand for the prosecution of the state, the prosecution legislature takes various enforcement actions to guarantee the realization of its judicial functions. The application of enforcement action involves citizens＇ rights of freedom, property, privacy and so on, thus it must be given active remedies.