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主动脉内球囊反搏在不停跳冠状动脉搭桥术围手术期的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)在不停跳冠状动脉搭桥术(OPCAB)围手术期的应用。方法分析53例围手术期行IABP(术前9例、术中19例及术后25例)的OPCAB患者临床资料,比较术前、术中或术后行IABP的患者死亡率,分析影响治疗结果的因素。结果患者总死亡率20.75%(11/53),其中术前行IABP的患者死亡率为11.11%(1/9),低于术中的21.05%(4/19)和术后的24.00%(6/25),但三组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。死亡患者与治愈患者相比,在性别、年龄、术前左室射血分数、急诊手术、桥血管数、IABP前是否平均动脉压<60 mmHg及多巴胺用量方面,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但与治愈患者比较,死亡患者在行IABP前的心率较快(P<0.05),氧合指数较低(P<0.05),乳酸值较高(P<0.01)。结论IABP是一种安全、有效的辅助循环方式,在OPCAB围手术期选择合适的时机应用IABP,能够提高IABP的疗效,降低危重患者的死亡率。
出处 《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期477-479,共3页 Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献6

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