西方传统哲学的本质及其演变

On Essence of Western Traditional Philosophy and Its Evolution

西方传统哲学本质上是一种形而上学,其主要表现形式为"旧形而上学"和"思辨的形而上学"。自古希腊哲学到德国古典哲学的演变和发展,实际上就是一部形而上学的演变、发展史。黑格尔的"思辨的形而上学"是以辩证法为依据的。黑格尔的辩证法因其思辨性质而与克思的辩证法有着根本的区别。

Western traditional philosophy is essentially metaphysics, and its main forms are old and speculative metaphysics. The history of western philosophy from ancient Greece to Germany is actually an evolu- tionary process of metaphysics, Hegel＇s speculative metaphysics is based on dialectics, so Hegel＇s dialectics is speculative, and it＇s different from Marx＇s dialectics in essence.