心理治疗对系统性红斑狼疮个性心理特征的影响

Effect of psychology therapy on personality and psychological characteristic in systemic lupus erythematosus

目的:探讨心理治疗对系统性红斑狼疮个性心理特征的影响。方法:将156例系统性红斑狼疮患者随机分为实验组(78例)和对照组(78例),对实验组实施常规心理治疗,然后均使用艾森克个性问卷和症状自评量表进行调查,统计分析两组调查结果。结果:(1)EPQ统计分析结果显示,实验组患者的内向性、气质稳定性、精神质、掩饰性4个方面与对照组患者比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05);(2)SCL-90统计结果显示,实验组患者的躯体化、强迫性、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、精神病性、恐怖等指征与对照组患者比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:心理治疗可以明显改善系统性红斑狼疮的个性心理,应加强系统性红斑狼疮的心理治疗,提高系统性红斑狼疮的疗效。

Objective：To explore the effect of psychological characteristic therapy on personality and psychology of the systemic lu- pus erythematosus （SLE） patients. Methods：To divide 156 SLE patients from 2004 to 2008 in our hospital into two groups, the control group （78 patients）and treatment group （78 patients）. The patients in the treatment group were given general psychology therapy.Using Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）and symptom check list 90 （SCL-90）, to investigate every patient, then to make statistical analysis and investigate the results of EPQ and SCL-90. Results： （ 1 ）The results of EPQ showed that the difference of the features of introversion,stabihty of temperament, psychoticism and concealment was significant between the 70 group and 80 group （P〈0.05）; （2）The results of SCL-90 showed that the difference of the features of somatization,depression,sensitivity of connection,anxiety,hostility,constrainer, psychosis,funk, and so on was significant between the 70 group and 80 group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The psychology therapy can reform personality and psychological characteristic of the SLE patients significantly, and should be strengthened in SLE.