竹添光鸿《左氏会笺》与清代考据学关系考述

Probing into Relationship between Koko Takezoe's Zuo Shi Hui Jian and Textology of the Qing Dynasty

作为一部重要的《左传》注疏之作,日本著名汉学家竹添光鸿的《左氏会笺》深受中国清代考据学的影响。该著不但在书籍征引方面大量汲纳顾炎武等人的《左传》注疏及文字、音韵、训诂等成果,而且在注疏内容和方法上广泛接受清代考据学家的观点,借鉴他们的研究成果,濡染他们重训诂、崇实学、尚校勘等学术风气。竹添氏《左氏会笺》所受清人之影响,反映了江户时期日本汉学界在清代学风影响下考证之风的盛行,对认识清代学术与日本汉学发展之间的关系多有裨益。

Zuo Shi Hui Jian written by Koko Takezoe a famous Japanese Sinologist, as an important commentary on Zuo Zhuan, was under deep influence from textology of the Qing Dynasty. The book not only cited lots of subcommentaries, words, rhyme and exegesis on Zuo Zhuan commented by great masters like Gu Yanwu, but also fused viewpoints of textolgoical scholars in commentary content and method, drawing their research achievement and illustrating their emphasis on exegesis, worship for real learning and collation. Such kinds of influence in Koko＇ s work reflected the prevailing trend of Qing studying style in Japanese circles of sinology in the edo age, which has great meaning for understanding the relationship between academics of the Qing Dynasty and Sinological development in Japan.