摘要
本文首先通过理论和实证比较选取Aquino指数对中澳两国产业内贸易状况进行了测度,然后利用GHM法将产业内贸易细分为垂直型和水平型,从更深层次研究中澳两国产业内贸易现状和发展趋势,结果发现:中澳两国初级产品产业内贸易整体水平较低,但Aquino指数呈现上升趋势,产业内贸易水平有进一步提升的空间;中澳两国制成品产业内贸易整体水平明显高于初级产品,但无论是资本、技术密集型产业还是劳动密集型产业,中国都不具有优势,中国劳动密集型制成品没有表现出预想优势,贸易条件持续恶化,资本或技术密集型制成品与澳大利亚有较大差距,但差距呈现缩小趋势。
This paper firstly chooses Aquinio index to measure the intra-industry trade (IIT) condition between China and Australia by theoretical and empirical comparison, and then decomposes the intra-industry trade into vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade by way of GHM and makes further analysis on the current situation and development tendency of liT between China and Australia. The paper finds that: the IIT level on primary products is low, but Aquinio index shows upward trend and the liT level has the space to advance further; the IIT level on finished products is higher than that on primary products, but China has no comparative advantage no matter on capital or technology-intensive finished products or on labor-intensive ones, China's labor-intensive finished products don't show advantage as expected, the trade condition keeps worsening, the gap between China and Australia on capital or technology-intensive finished products is large but has the decreasing tendency.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期41-48,共8页
Journal of International Trade
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目招标课题:"国际区域一体化比较研究"(项目批准号:05JJD790087)的研究成果
关键词
产业内贸易
Aquino指数
低质量垂直型产业内贸易
高质量垂直型产业内贸易
水平型产业内贸易
Intra-industry trade(IIT)
Aquinio index
Low level vertical intra-industry trade(VIITL)
High level vertical intra-industry trade(VIITH)
Horizontal intra-industry trade(HIIT)