女孩攻击性特点及其影响因素

Characteristics of Aggression among Girls and Its Influencing Factors

过去,人们普遍认为攻击是一种专属男性的行为,但近20年来,随着攻击定义的扩展以及女孩暴力的日趋严重,越来越多的研究开始关注女孩的攻击行为。女孩的攻击行为在发生的概率、发展过程及预测性等方面都有着与男性不同的一些特点,女孩攻击性的形成、发展和特点是其与社会生态系统相互作用的结果,未来该领域急待进一步加强对女孩攻击性的发展特点、影响机制及其干预措施的研究。

In the past, aggression has been generally considered as a kind of behavior that belongs to males only. However, with the expansion of the definition of aggression and the increasing severity of violence in girls, more and more researchers began to pay attention to aggression among girls. Comparing with boys, aggression in girls has its own characteristics in prevalence rates, developmental course and prognosis. The formation, development and characteristics of girls’ aggression result from their interaction with the social-ecological system. Researches on developmental characteristics, influencing mechanisms as well as intervention measures of aggression among girls should be further strengthened in the future.