民族地区自发移民对新农村建设的认识研究——基于云南移民聚集区的实证分析

A Study on Realization of New Socialist Countryside for Spontaneous Migration in Minority Areas——An Empirical Analysis Based on Spontaneous Migration Areas in Yunnan Province

以云南民族地区自发移民为研究对象,通过问卷调查的方法,分析农户个体和家庭特征对于社会主义新农村建设认识的差异。研究结果表明,民族地区自发移民对于社会主义新农村建设的认识存在一定的偏差,主要表现在两个方面:一是农户个体或家庭特征对于社会主义新农村建设的认识存在一定的差异;二是自发移民对于社会主义新农村存在一定的认识偏差。同时说明在我国社会主义新农村建设中,宣传的过度和建设的"缺位",最后提出了民族地区自发移民集聚区建设社会主义新农村的建议,解决自发移民户籍建立平等发展的基础,以及把劳动力转移和培育适宜产业作为自发移民社区发展的重点。

By the questionnaire for spontaneous migrating people in Yunnan minority areas, the paper analyzes the realization of new socialist countryside. It is resulted that, there are some differences in realizing the new socialist countryside for spontaneous migrating people, and 2 aspects are followed that one is the difference in realizing the new socialist countryside for personal or family features, the other difference in what is the new socialist countryside. Meanwhile it has showed that for building the new socialist countryside, there are more propaganda and less construction. Finally, some suggestions are to build the equal base of resolving the household register for the migrating farmers, and focusing on development of labor transfer and cultivating the suitable agricultural industries.