面向21世纪的煤液化基础研究和工艺开发

BASIC RESEARCH AND PROCESS DEVELOPMENT OF COAL LIQUEFACTION FACING 21ST CENTURY

分析了煤液化基础研究与工艺开发的现状及所存在的问题，着眼于21世纪，强调了煤液化对我国国民经济可持续发展的重要性，指出应从解决能源和化工原料来源问题两方面大力开展煤液化的基础研究工作，在条件成熟时争取国际合作进行煤液化工业性试验。

The present status and problems in the basic research and process development of coal liquefaction are analyzed. Taking notice of 21st century,the paper emphasizes the importance of coal liquefaction to the sustainable development of the national economics of China,pointing out that great effort should be given to the basic research on coal liquefaction in order to resolve the problems in the shortages of both energy and chemical feedstocks and that the industrial test should not be performed until reaching maturity and obtalning internatlonal cooperation.