主流之外的幸与不幸——汪曾祺小说创作晚翠现象的原因分析

Analysis of Causes for the Later-Phase Flourish of Huang Zengqi's Novel Creation

汪曾祺小说创作呈现出早年创作早熟、中期几乎中断写作、后期成果丰硕的晚翠特点。分析他各时期的生活经历与小说创作过程的联系、其早期创作与后期创作的联系,可以发现,边缘化的创作特点导致他各创作阶段的不同状态,生活边缘化使他的小说创作无法进入主流,而非功利的人生态度则使他自甘于主流之外。

Huang Zengqi＇ s novel creation is characterized by its early-phase maturity, its mid-phase practical discontinuation of creation and its later-phase flourish. By analyzing the relationship between his experiences at various phases of his life and the process of his novel creation as well as the relationship between his early phase and later phase in novel creation, one can discern that his diverse states of novel creation in various phases stem from his marginalized creation and that the marginalization of his life prevents his novel creation from entering the mainstream literary circles while he seemed content to be an outsider just because of his non-utilitarian attitude towards life.