区域协议机制与边界城市兴衰——以厄尔巴索与托雷翁为例

Regional protocols mechanism and prosperity and decline of borderline cities:taking EL Paso and Torreon for example

随着全球化时代的到来,国际资本和企业开始在全球范围内寻找合适的地点。一些城市在区域协议影响下迅速崛起,一些城市却在同样的协议机制影响下逐渐衰败,其中的根本原因就是异质地带在区域协议的影响下趋于相对均质化,异质资源得到有效的流通与整合,并发生吸引偏移。以美国厄尔巴索(ELPSO)市和墨西哥托雷翁(TORREON)市为例,着重分析其兴盛与衰落的原因,并构造出一个异质地带转化模型来模拟边界城市的兴衰,试图找出边界城市兴衰的本质原因。

As the time of globalization is coming, the international capital and corporations began to look for some appropriate places in the whole global. Some cities which were effected by the area protocols had become prosperously in short time, but some not. The basic reason was that the heterogeneous terrain had become relatively homogeneously, so the heterogeneous resources could circulate and integrate on this relatively homogeneous terrain with other resources, and maybe migrate to one side. This paper based on the case of an American city named EL Paso and a Mexican city named Torreon had much more analysis on the causes of prosperity and decline of the two cities. At last, we constructed a transforming model of heterogeneity＇ terrain. The purpose was to use the model to simulate the prosperity and decline of cities.