盛衰弹指间--美国30年代大萧条起因

On the Great Recession of the U.S. in the 1930s

从20世纪20年代到30年代,美国经济经历了由盛到衰的剧变。有关大萧条的起因一直是美国学术界争论不休的话题。从比较注重表面现象的股市崩盘论到货币政策失误论以及需求不足论,美国学者对于大萧条起因的研究也经历了由浅到深的过程。大萧条的教训让人们达成一点共识,对于稳定经济和金融系统以及帮助人民渡过经济难关,政府的决策至关重要。

From the 1920s to 1930s,American economy underwent a dramatic change from prosperity to decline,which became the topic of discussion in the American academic world for years.People have learned from the Great Depression that the government decision is vital in stabilizing the economy and financial system and helping people pull over the economic difficulties.