肯尼迪政府的“时势观”与对华政策被引量：1

The Kennedy Government's View on Current Affairs and Its Policy Towards China

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摘要社会制度竞争和意识形态对抗是东西方冷战的重要特征和主要内容。20世纪50年代末60年代初,亚非拉新独立国家的出现为冷战双方在社会制度上的竞争提供了新的舞台。肯尼迪政府将苏联和中国在经济、科学技术领域的发展,及其在亚非拉地区影响力的迅速扩展,解读成为社会主义阵营在制度竞争上的进攻和胜利。尤其将中国的意识形态化外交言行视为美国社会制度和意识形态的主要威胁,认为西方阵营在社会制度竞争中面临失败的危险。肯尼迪政府关于冷战"时势"的这一战略判断形成了美国对华认识和定位的基本架构,导致中国成为美国冷战战略的主要对象,美国冷战战略的"东亚错位"现象进一步强化。从这个意义上看,肯尼迪政府的"时势观"是影响美国对华政策制定与实施并加剧冷战"东亚错位"的重要因素。 In the late 1950s and early 1960s,many new independent countries in Asia,Africa and Latin America appeared and there was a new round of competition of social systems between the two sides of Cold War.Particularly,the Kennedy government considered the ideology and diplomatic behavior of China a threat to the social system and ideology of America,thinking the west may fail in the competition.The judgment of Kennedy government formed the basic attitude of the U.S.toward China,which made China the major target of America in the Cold War.

作者张屹峰

机构地区上海社会科学院欧亚研究所助理研究员

出处《史林》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期155-164,共10页 Historical Review

基金教育部人文社会科学规划重大课题攻关项目“冷战时期美国重大外交政策研究”阶段性成果,项目批准号:06JZD00013

关键词美国肯尼迪政府时势观对华认识对华政策

分类号 K15 [历史地理—世界史]

引文网络
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参考文献53

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二级参考文献70

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10Kissinger and Qiao Guanhua, China's vice foreign minister and one of Zhou's main associates, were responsible for composing the text of the communique.