6Gelabert HA, Freischlag JU, Angioaccess. Hemodialysis Access[M]//Rutherford RB eds. Vascular Surgery. Sth ed. Philadel phia. w. b. Saunders,2000:1466 -1477.
7Kolff W. The first clinical experience with the artificial kidney[J]. Ann Intern Med, 1965,62 : 609-619.
8Marcus RJ, Marcus DA,Sureshkumar KK,et al. Gender differences in vascular access in hemodialysis patients in the United States.. Developing strategies for improving access outcome [J].Gender Medicine,2007,4(3) :193-204.
9Polkinghorne KR, McDonald SP, Atkins RC, et al. Vascular access and all-cause mortality:A propensity scoreAnalysis[J].Jam Soe Nephrol, 2004,15 (2) : 477-486.
10Bagolan P,Spagnoli A,Ciprandi G,et al. A ten year experience of Brescia-Cimino arterioveneous fistula in children: technical evolution and refinements[J]. J Vasc Surg,1998,27(4):640-644.