太原市迎泽区10～11岁儿童变应性鼻炎自报患病率调查分析

A questionnaire survey of self-reported prevalence of allergic rhinitis among 10-11 years-old children in Taiyuan

目的调查太原市迎泽区10～11岁儿童变应性鼻炎自报患病率并分析其相关危险因素。方法参照国际相关资料,自行设计调查问卷,随机抽取太原市迎泽区3所小学10～11岁小学生为研究对象,进行流行病学调查。所有调查数据录入Epidata,用SPSS软件进行统计分析,筛选变应性鼻炎自报阳性儿童,进行相关因素分析。结果共发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷752份。太原市10～11岁儿童变应性鼻炎自报患病率为22.61%(170/752),其中男26.5%(90/339),女19.4%(80/413),有统计学差异。在变应性鼻炎的危险因素中,是否足月出生、母乳喂养时间、居住环境、家族过敏史可能与变应性鼻炎有一定相关性。结论初步了解太原市10～11岁儿童变应性鼻炎的流行现状,为变应性鼻炎的防治及公共卫生政策的制订提供流行病学依据。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the selfreported prevalence of pediatric allergic rhinitis （AR） sufferers and analyze its related risk factors in Yingze district, Taiyuan city. METHODS A questionnaire survey on AR was designed for pupils aged from 10 to 11. The data were collected and recorded into Epidata, and then performed statistical analysis using SPSS. RESULTS Totally 752 answer sheets were qualified, and the self-reported prevalence of AR was 22.61%. There were significant difference between males（26.5%） and females（19.4%）. Full term birth, breastfeeding time, living environment and family history of allergy might be related to prevalence of AR. CONCLUSION This survey provides a first-hand data on epidemic features of children with AR in Taiyuan City and it helps the authority to work out strategies on prevention of AR.