礼俗社会的布罗代尔钟罩对资本力量的阻滞

On Restraints upon Capital Power from Gemeinschaft's Braudel Bell Jar

在资本强大的扩张力驱动下,斯密动力总会促进市场经济的自发成长和不断扩展。然而中国数千年历史中,资本主义萌芽却屡次夭折。本文从积淀于礼俗社会的文化——社会潜规则与交往行为方式出发,通过考察拒斥宪制化、官本位和关系本位等"抗变因子"构成的布罗代尔钟罩,揭示出斯密动力在中国礼俗社会运作失灵的深层原因,以及改革开放如何在发挥资本动力的同时制约其消极作用的文化机制。

Driven by the strong power of capital, Smithian dynamics can promote the spontaneous development and constant expansion of market economy. However, capitalism sprout has come to a premature end repeatedly in past thousands of years in China. Based on the cultures of Gemeinschaft about informal social rules and communication behaviours, the paper reveals the deep-rooted reason for the malfunction of Smithian dynamics in China and also cultural mechanism about how reform and opening-up affects capital power by analysing Braudel Bell Jar which is composed of such elements as anti-constitutionalism, bureaucratic orientation and relation orientation.