“抒情的人道主义”与“和谐”的艺术样态——谈汪曾祺的创作

"Lyric Humanism" and "Harmonious" Art Form——On the Creation of Wang Zengqi

"抒情的人道主义"是汪曾祺文学创作思想的主脉,"和谐"是其艺术样态的本质特征。作家用充满温情而平等的眼光去看人,去接纳平凡人生,用素朴而诗意的心态去书写世俗生活,在人生的沉重和苦涩中发掘温馨的美感和健康的人性人情。其创作思想和艺术个性的形成,主要在于作家对儒家思想的独特理解以及沈从文的影响。

'Lyric humanism' is the mainstream of Wang Zengqi's literary creation,and 'harmony' is the nature of his art form.The author looked at people and accepted ordinary life with warmth and equality.He wrote common life with a simple and poetic heart,and disinterred warm beauty as well as healthy humanity in heavy and bitter life.The shaping of his creation ideas and art character lay in his unique understanding of Confucianism and the influence of Shen Congwen.