马克思价值规律理论再探

A Further Discussion about Marx's Theory of Value Law

本文从供给和需求两个方面论述价值由两种含义的社会必要劳动共同决定，但价值创造只来自第一种含义的社会必要劳动，价值决定与价值实现是同时成立的；针对今人对马克思的误解，列举事实表明马克思非常重视需求，并详细阐释马克思关于需求“地盘”说的丰富内涵及重大理论意义；指出马克思的第一种含义的社会必要劳动时间总是与产量无关这一理论环节上的欠缺，使马克思在《资本论》中有关价值规律的阐述不够完善。

The authors are devoted to describing that value was commonly determined by the two kinds of implications of socially necessary labour from a view of supply and demand.Furthermore,the authors point out that Marx's misunderstanding about the first impliction of socially necessary working-time irrelative to the volume of production was a theoretical deficiency.Owing to the deficiency,it rendered the description of the law of value in the writing“On Capital”by Marx imperfect and ambiguous.