媒介生态学:中国新闻史研究的新路径

Media Ecology:the New Research Way of Chinese Journalistic History

媒介生态学用生态学的原理与方法来想象媒介与媒介、媒介与媒介生存环境的关系,以"媒介生态"——在一定时代、地域条件下,不同生态位的媒介之间的竞合所组成的媒介群落及其与生存整体环境通过信息、能量和物质的流动而构成的具有特征性的结构形态和动态平衡的统一整体——为核心分析概念,它的资源观坚持而又丰富了马克思唯物主义的物质观,为新闻史研究提供了新的理论资源和研究视野。

The so-called media ecology imagines the relationship between medium and medium, media and their living conditions with ecological principles and methods. It takes ＂media ecology＂ as its key analyzing conception, which refers to a dynamical equilibrium combination with a media group consists of competing media existing in different ages and geographic areas located in different ecological level, and a structure with its own characteristics, consisted of the communicating information, energy, as well as substance. The concept on resources of media ecology sticks to and enriches the Marxist View of the material, and provides renewed theoretic resources and research perspectives for the study of journalistic history.