中古前期汉语被动句的结构特点和使用情况

The Structural Characteristics and Use Situation of Passive Voice in the Prophase of Middle Chinese

本文主要采用调查和统计的方法,归纳总结了中古前期汉语被动句在结构和使用方面的特点。其中,"为"字式和"被"字式结构最为复杂,"为"字式、"见"字式、"为…所…"式和"被"字式被动句谓语动词后都出现了宾语和补语,"为…之所…"式谓语动词几乎全部是双音节的,"为…所…"式和"被"字式使用数量最多。

The mainly method of this paper is investigate and statistics,through these two methods we concluded some structural characteristics and use situation of passive voice in the prophase of Middle Chinese.The WEI-eonstruction and BEI-construction are the most complicatest of them; The objects and complement was appeared behind the predicate verbs in some kinds of passive voice,such as：WEI-con- struction,JIAN-construction,WEI... SUO… construction,and BEI-construction;The predicate verb of WEI…ZHISUO …-construction are almost disyllables;WEI … SUO-construction and BEI-construction is the most used.