摘要
人类已步入高度文明的二十一世纪,但无形的种姓意识至今仍然困扰着青藏高原上赖以生存的许多人,即便受过高等教育的现代人也很难摆脱这种困境,于是出现了干涉婚姻、家庭不和、邻里不和睦、离家出走及亲朋断绝来往等许多社会问题,也势必直接或间接地影响社会主义和谐西藏的建设。然而西藏和谐社会建设是我国和谐社会建设的重要组成部分,应逐渐淡化消除存在这种不利因素的根源。文章对印度种姓制度的起源、发展、比较及其传播到西藏的途径、负面影响、现状进行剖析,提出了如何预防这种不利于建设和谐社会的种姓意识的对策,并强调了提高自身修养,保持高贵品德的重要性。
The Indian caste system still influences Tibetan society today, even among highly educated people, which result in the interference of marriage, the bad relationship among families and neighbors, etc. It will, directly and indirectly, have impact on the construction of harmonious Tibetan society, so it is important to probe into the reasons in order to diminish its effects. The paper makes an analysis of the origin,development, comparison of Indian caste system, and the ways of its spreading, the current status in Tibet, puts forward some precautious measures. It also puts out that it is important to cultivate one＇s own good personality and human nature.
