张荫棠筹藏时期的经济思想

Zhang Yintang’s Economic Thought on Governing Tibet in the Late Qing Dynasty

张荫棠为清末西藏新政的开拓者,是系统提出西藏近代化改革的第一人。他筹藏时期的经济思想主要表现在三个方面:振兴实业论,对外商战论,创办西藏银行及进行币制改革论。文章认为,张荫棠筹藏时期的经济思想,虽然在现实层面贯彻很不理想,甚至有些思想不现实不准确,但对西藏此后的经济变革具有重要的借鉴意义,在西藏近代发展史上具有"开风气之先"的历史作用。

Zhang Yintang was exploiter of Tibet New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. He was the first person who advocates Tibet＇s modernization. Zhang Yintang＇s economic thought on governing Tibet can be summarize as the following three aspects： industrial rejuvenation, commercial war, establishing Tibetan bank and carrying out the currency reform. Zhang Yintang＇s economic thought on governing Tibet was not carried out well and a part of his thought was impractical and inaccurate. Zhang Yintang＇s economic thought on governing Tibet has played an important role in modern Tibet history.