对科学技术追问三种形态的总体性追问

A General Inquiry into the Three Approaches to the Reflection on Science and Technology

当代西方哲学家对科学技术反思的理论形态主要有海德格尔的本体论追问、法兰克福学派的意识形态批判和建设性后现代主义的方法论批判,这些追问都有各自的局限性;马克思主义的社会实践观,坚持人与自然、个人与社会的辩证统一,克服了他们的局限性。

There are three theoretical approaches to the reflection on science and technology among contemporary western philosophers,namely,Heidegger's ontological inquiry,ideological criticism of the Frankfurt School,and the methodological criticism or the constructive post-modernism.While these approaches have their respective limitations,the Marxist social practice approach can well overcome these limitations with its adherence to the dialectical unification of mankind and nature and of individual and society.