从《伊洛渊源录》到《明儒学案》——学案体之体例演进研究

From Yi Luo's Origin To Ming Ru Xue An——Study of the evolement of fomat of Xue'an Essay Style

学案体的发生和发展,对中国学术史的撰写产生了重大的影响。从南宋朱熹以二程为中心的《伊洛渊源录》到清代黄宗羲《明儒学案》,二者对学案体的撰述有着各自的体例和特色。而明清学案体的鼎盛,以黄宗羲《明儒学案》为重点进行考查,应能对由宋到明清学案体体例演进获得一个较为清晰的认识。本文将就二书的结构、材料处理、编辑体例和学派传承进行比较,以窥看历史上学案体在编辑体例上之演进状态。

Xue＇an Essay Style＇s happen and evolement had infuenced greatly to the writing of Chinese learning history. From Zhu Xi＇s Record of Yi Luo＇s Origin in Song Dynasty to Wang Zhongxi＇s Ming Ru Xue An in Qing Dynasty, the format of both two masters in writing of Xue＇an Essay Style had their features. And because Xue＇an Essay Style was at the height of power and splendour in Qing Dynasty, though the research of Wang Zhongxi＇s Ming Ru Xue An, we can have a clear view of the evolement of the format of Xue＇an Essay Style. This article will concentrate at the configuration, mange of marerial, format of compilation and the skeleton of schools between these two books, to observe the evolement of writing of Xue＇an Essay Style in the hisrory.