水路运输成本结构分析

The cost structure analysis of waterway transport

水路运输是物流系统中成本支出非常大的子系统。文中首先介绍了水路运输的概念、特点、分类和工具,然后重点对水路运输成本结构进行了分析。鉴于如何在维持甚至提高客户服务水平的前提下削减运输成本,已成为摆在物流管理者和决策者面前的重要问题。紧接着介绍了降低运输成本的措施,以便于及时采取合理措施降低运输成本。

The waterway transport is a great subsystem of logistics system that needs expensive cost. In this paper, the concept, characteristics, classification and tools of waterway transport are introduced firstly, and then the cost structure of waterway transport is mainly analyzed. In view of how to reduce the transport cost under the premise of maintaining and even improving customer service standard has become an important issue that logistics managers and decision makers face. Subsequently, the measures to reduce transport cost are introduced in order to take reasonable measures to reduce transport cost in time.